fragmentation$29825$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية
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fragmentation$29825$ - ترجمة إلى اليونانية

PROCESS BY WHICH THE CASING OF A PROJECTILE IS SHATTERED
Shell fragments; Fragmentation (weapons); Blast-fragmentation; Blast-Fragmentation; Fragmentation bomb; Fragmentation bombs; Blast fragmentation; Blast/fragmentation; Fragmentation warhead; Shrapnel (fragmentation); Shrapnel (fragment); Fragmentation ammunition; Shrapnel metal
  • Diagram of [[S-mine]] in the delivery of steel ball fragments
  • An illustration of a fragmentation bomb from the 14th century Ming Dynasty text ''Huolongjing''. The black dots represent iron pellets.
  • Grooved body of a Second World War-era U.S. [[Mk 2 grenade]]. The grooves covering the exterior of the grenade are used to aid in the gripping of the grenade when throwing.
  • Animation of a bursting<br />shrapnel shell}}

fragmentation      
n. θρυμματισμός
hand grenade         
SMALL BOMB THAT CAN BE THROWN BY HAND
Hand grenades; Fragmentation grenade; Frag grenade; Gas grenade; Grenades; Concussion grenade; Frag Grenade; Light bomb; Concussion Grenade; Handgrenade; Hand-grenade; Grenade, France; HE Grenade; Incendiary grenade; Sting grenade; Stinger grenade; Fragmentation Grenades; Concussion Grenades; Stiel Grenade; Stick grenades; Fragmentation Grenade; Stick grenade; Hand gernade; Hand grenads; F-1 Antipersonnel Grenade; Hand Grenade; Grenado; Flaming grenade; Fragmentation grenades; Flying squirrel grenade; Impact detonation grenade; Bomba a Mano; Stingball grenade; Offensive grenade; Defensive grenade; Hand-grenade throwing; Hand grenade; Stick hand grenade; Firing lever
χειροβομβίδα

تعريف

fragmentation
1. <networking> segmentation. 2. The process, or result, of splitting a large area of free memory (on disk or in main memory) into smaller non-contiguous blocks. This happens after many blocks have been allocated and freed. For example, if there is 3 kilobytes of free space and two 1k blocks are allocated and then the first one (at the lowest address) is freed, then there will be 2k of free space split between the two 1k blocks. The maximum size block that could then be allocated would be 1k, even though there was 2k free. The solution is to "compact" the free space by moving the allocated blocks to one end (and thus the free space to the other). As modern file systems are used and files are deleted and created, the total free space becomes split into smaller non-contiguous blocks (composed of "clusters" or "sectors" or some other unit of allocation). Eventually new files being created, and old files being extended, cannot be stored each in a single contiguous block but become scattered across the file system. This degrades performance as multiple seek operations are required to access a single fragmented file. Defragmenting consolidates each existing file and the free space into a continuous group of sectors. Access speed will be improved due to reduced seeking. The rate of fragmentation depends on the algorithm used to allocate space and the number and position of free sectors. A nearly-full file system will fragment more quickly. MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows use the simplest algorithm to allocate free clusters and so fragmentation occurs quickly. A disk should be defragmented before fragmentation reaches 10%. See garbage collection. (1997-08-29)

ويكيبيديا

Fragmentation (weaponry)

Fragmentation is the process by which the casing, shot, or other components of an anti-personnel weapon, bomb, barrel bomb, land mine, IED, artillery, mortar, tank gun, or autocannon shell, rocket, missile, grenade, etc. are dispersed and/or shattered by the detonation of the explosive filler.

The correct term for these pieces is "fragmentation"; "shards" or "splinters" can be used for non-preformed fragments. Preformed fragments can be of various shapes (spheres, cubes, rods, etc.) and sizes, and are normally held rigidly within some form of matrix or body until the high explosive (HE) filling is detonated. The resulting high-velocity fragments produced by either method are the main lethal mechanisms of these weapons, rather than the heat or overpressure caused by detonation, although offensive grenades are often constructed without a frag matrix.

These casing pieces are often incorrectly referred to as "shrapnel", particularly by non-military media sources.